由于前段时间挂载一个新的硬盘出错,自己吧vps重新安装了一下

当时一时间大脑发热就安装了wdcp面板,

因为wdcp搭建的环境支持Nginx+Apache双web

存在一定的不兼容性问题,同时wdcp3.3存在的BUG问题也是非常之多.

我的页面错误提示如下：

重定向过多，无法打开网页，重定向循环…….当然不同浏览器下是有不同报错的。

我当时以为是浏览器的问题，重启清空了cookies也还是不行。

产生错误的原因主要是因为：

1、wdcp3.3，在使用Nginx+Apache模式下，默认的php版本是5.53，这个时候提示重定向过多，网页无法打开。

2、因为不知道到底是Apache出了问题，还是Nginx出了问题。

      所以这个时候我切换到了Nginx，依然报错。

     切换到了Apache，提示PHP版本为5.53，owncloud10.0.10需要php7.0以上支持。

     后来我又切到了Nginx+Apache模式下，把cloud.xxx.com的php设为7.0，依然报错。

     基本可以确定为Nginx的问题。

3、在百度上和wdcp上走了很多弯路，原本准备放弃，或者换宝塔面板重新安装的。后来睡觉起来就换了个思维

     重新安装了一遍不行，换了个环境OK了，看来确实是VPS的环境问题。

    靠人不如靠自己，把网站错误日志打开，查到了Nginx.conf配置不正确

    自己在owncloud官方上找到了配置办法。

   需要手动对Nginx配置（按照owncloud）

4、解决过程如下：

大致过程：1、修改conf配置文件，保存，不要加载。2、将conf配置文件设置为只读。3、重启web

具体过程：

打开wdcp面板—文件管理—Nginx配置—XXX.XXX.COM.CONF



也可以在SSH里面直接打开使用VIM命令修改，比较麻烦。

将原代码全部删除，英文备注是官方的，写入以下代码：

upstream php-handler {
server unix:/tmp/php-70-cgi.sock;
#php服务，如果你用的是7.1，就更换成php-71，请参考wdcp原xxx.com.conf文件里面参数，和你指定的php版本有关;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name cloud.xxxx.com;
#服务名称，修改为自己的名称

Path to the root of your installation

root /www/web/cloud/public_html;

#替换成自己的owncloud安装根目录

set max upload size

client_max_body_size 10G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

rewrite ^/caldav(.)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/carddav(.)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

index index.php;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

location ~ ^/(?:.htaccess|data|config|db_structure.xml|README){
deny all;
}

location / {

The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger

rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;

rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}

location ~ .php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
}

Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets

location ~* .(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
expires 30d;

Optional: Don’t log access to assets

access_log off;
}

}

如果使用ssl，请看这里，亲测可用

  upstream php-handler {
      server 127.0.0.1:9000;
      # Depending on your used PHP version
      #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
      #server unix:/var/run/php7-fpm.sock;
  }

  server {
      listen 80;
      server_name cloud.example.com;

      # For Lets Encrypt, this needs to be served via HTTP
      location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
          root /var/www/owncloud; # Specify here where the challenge file is placed
      }

      # enforce https
      location / {
          return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
      }
  }
  
  server {
      listen 443 ssl http2;
      server_name cloud.example.com;
  
      ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;

      # Example SSL/TLS configuration. Please read into the manual of NGINX before applying these.
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
      ssl_ciphers "-ALL:EECDH+AES256:EDH+AES256:AES256-SHA:EECDH+AES:EDH+AES:!ADH:!NULL:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!MD5:!3DES:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!AESGCM:!RC4";
      ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dh4096.pem;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
      keepalive_timeout    70;
      ssl_stapling on;
      ssl_stapling_verify on;
  
      # Add headers to serve security related headers
      # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
      #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
      add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
      add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
      add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
      add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
      add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
      add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
  
      # Path to the root of your installation
      root /var/www/owncloud/;
  
      location = /robots.txt {
          allow all;
          log_not_found off;
          access_log off;
      }
  
      # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
      # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
  
      location = /.well-known/carddav {
          return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
      }
      location = /.well-known/caldav {
          return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
      }
  
      # set max upload size
      client_max_body_size 512M;
      fastcgi_buffers 8 4K;                     # Please see note 1
      fastcgi_ignore_headers X-Accel-Buffering; # Please see note 2
  
      # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
      # Enabling gzip would also make your server vulnerable to BREACH
      # if no additional measures are done. See https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=773332
      gzip off;
  
      # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
      # This module is currently not supported.
      #pagespeed off;
  
      error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
      error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
  
      location / {
          rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
      }
  
      location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
          return 404;
      }
      location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
          return 404;
      }
  
      location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
          fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
          include fastcgi_params;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; # necessary for owncloud to detect the contextroot https://github.com/owncloud/core/blob/v10.0.0/lib/private/AppFramework/Http/Request.php#L603
          fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
          fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
          fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
          fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
          fastcgi_read_timeout 180; # increase default timeout e.g. for long running carddav/ caldav syncs with 1000+ entries
          fastcgi_pass php-handler;
          fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
          fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since NGINX 1.7.11
      }
  
      location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
          try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
          index index.php;
      }
  
      # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
      # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
      location ~ \.(?:css|js)$ {
          try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
          add_header Cache-Control "max-age=15778463";
          # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
          # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
          #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
          add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
          add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
          add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
          add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
          add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
          add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
          # Optional: Don't log access to assets
          access_log off;
      }
  
      location ~ \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg|map)$ {
          add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
          try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
          # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
          access_log off;
      }
  }

以上文档参考官方文档：https://doc.owncloud.org/server/10.0/admin_manual/installation/nginx_configuration.html

很重要的一点：这个时候先保存，但不要立刻加载。由于wdcp的问题，你保存之后重新加载，文件又会变回以前。

因为wdcp每一次修改该站点配置就会重新回到wdcp自己的.conf配置文件

所以需要将xxx.com.conf文件设为只读不可修改。

可以参考以下命令：

cd /www/wdlinux/nginx/conf/vhost

#打开你的wdcp安装目录，我是安装在www文件下面的，有的vps可能为一块硬盘，看你个人

chattr +i xxx.com.conf

#给.conf 加上一个i属性，可读不可修改。

lsattr xxx.com.conf

#查看下文件权限配置属性，如果里面多了个i证明已经修改成功

#----i--------e- xxxx.com.conf

#如果你一次没有配置正确，可以用

chattr -i xxx.com.conf

#先去掉只读属性，之后在重新操作。下次需要修改的时候，一定要先去掉i属性。

重启web服务器，问题解决。